Applied Behavior Analysis
Helping children with autism
by L M Dillon

 

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ACTION WORDS

You may notice that your child has learned many more nouns than verbs. Request always seem to be I want this or I want that. For some reason your child does not use any verbs at all. You may want to use the nouns your child has to teach some verbs. For example your child has just said "I want juice" or even the word "juice" alone. You can then prompt "drink juice."  Most nouns can be paired with a verb.

Child says......................................................Teacher can prompt
 

wagon............................................................ride wagon
juice...............................................................drink juice
book...............................................................read book
truck...............................................................push truck

bagel..............................................................eat bagel
bubbles...........................................................blow bubbles
ball.................................................................bounce ball


The above are a few examples as you should get the idea.

Books are really helpful for teaching actions. Buy a duplicate copy of your child's favorite book and cut out all the action pictures. Put a single picture on an index card and label the character and the action the character is performing. For example I have a child who really likes Scooby Doo books so we go through a set of index cards with his favorite characters on it instead of a set of a set of boring action cards with people he does not know on them. Since he already knows the character name I'll say the character and he has to label the action. This has worked really well because we can now go through a book and point to pictures (which have been the same as the ones on the index cards) It works well to test for generalization of action words also.

Also important while teaching actions is to teach ones that the child is likely to do. Instead of giving your child the SD to clap you can just label what your child is doing. Then give the SD for the things your child does the most. Remember also some actions are more functional than others. Teaching your child to turn on the lights is more functional than teaching your child to touch his head. Teaching your child to feed the dog is more functional than teaching your child to tap the table.

 

 

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